Gender & Equity
Reaching every girl, and every child's first classroom, across Manipur's schools.
Scheme Overview
A year of adolescent health training, mother–daughter outreach, self-defense instruction, foundational-stage teaching resources, and a state-wide learning survey — carried from the state level down to individual districts and schools.
519
elementary schools reached by the Adolescent Health Programme
437
schools with self-defense training for girls, classes VI–VIII
975
schools surveyed under PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan 2024
26,953
students assessed across grades 3, 6 and 9
Two-Day Adolescent Programme for Girl Students:
Building life skills, health knowledge and gender sensitivity in adolescents, in convergence with the National Health Mission.
Elementary · Statewide
The programme equips adolescents — girl students especially — to make informed decisions about their health, education and well-being. Master trainer teachers were trained in two batches, Valley and Hills districts, then carried the same training into their own schools as district-level awareness sessions.
Health & safety
Reproductive and sexual health education
Health & safety
HIV/AIDS and substance-abuse prevention
Values
Gender sensitivity and equality
Values
Values and responsible citizenship
Skills
Life skills and decision-making
Skills
Safe use of internet, gadgets and media
519 elementary schools covered, Valley & Hills
2 days state-level Master Trainer programme for teachers
Maa-Beti Sammelan — Honouring Mothers and Daughters Together:
"If the mother is educated, the whole family is educated." Class toppers from VI–VIII and their mothers, honoured side by side.
Class VI – VIII · District-run, every year
The programme was built to honour both the mother and the girl child: meritorious class-topper girls from every school in the district were nominated, and the best among them received a presentation for their mother and a cash prize for themselves, at a one-day district event run with the SMCs/SMDCs.
- Mother–daughter bonding through interactive sessions and shared activities
- Women's empowerment — health, education and economic independence
- Health, hygiene and nutrition, with a focus on menstrual health
- Education and career guidance, and vocational literacy for mothers
- Cyber safety — cyberbullying, online predators and privacy risks
Alongside the honours, districts ran extempore speech, essay, group song, mini-drama and painting competitions — a fully participative day for mothers and daughters together.
Rani Laxmibai Atma Raksha Prashikshan:
Self-defense training for girls who travel long distances, on foot or by public transport, to reach school.
Judo · Karate · Martial arts · Street-fighting skills
With schools often far from home and journeys made on foot or by public transport, every girl student is taught the art of self-defense — training that also builds personality, confidence and moral boosting alongside physical safety.
437 Elementary schools with training in 2024–25
3 monthstraining period, honorarium ₹5,000/month per girl child
Training was delivered by the Manipur VOVINAM Association and Manipur Martial Arts and Aerobic Association, with the Zonal District Office hiring venues and running classes after school hours so normal learning was undisturbed. All girl students of classes VI–VIII were covered.
Pre-School Education — building the founda
tional stage:
Two new resources for Manipur's pre-school teachers and Anganwadi workers, aligned to NEP 2020's foundational stage.
Ahanba Khongthang — the pre-school teacher handbook, finalised through state workshops.
Ages 3–8 · NCF-FS · NEP 2020
Ahanba Khongthang — the teacher handbook: Built on the National Curriculum Framework for the Foundational Stage, which guides children aged 3–8 under NEP 2020's 5+3+3+4 structure. The handbook covers the significance of ECCE, early-childhood learning approaches, assessment strategies, building conducive learning environments, and the role of the primary teacher — with exemplar activities throughout.
School-based assessment · Holistic Progress Card
Resource Book on Assessment
Written to shift pre-school assessment away from rote-memorisation testing toward something formative and comprehensive — gathering evidence on knowledge, skill, attitude and ability across every domain of development, and sharing it with parents through observation and portfolios.
- Assessment as part of teaching, not a burden on child or teacher
- Use of observation and portfolio in the Holistic Progress Card
- Specific attention to early signs of disability
- A 360-degree, competency-based view of each child's progress
Training on the Resource Materials
Developed with SCERT Manipur and rolled out to primary teachers in pre-primary sections — Valley districts trained at the state level, Hills districts at their own district level.
Child-friendly classrooms
Teaching-learning materials & BALA
Alongside the handbooks, pre-school classrooms received teaching-learning materials and child-friendly furniture, plus Building-as-Learning-Aid (BALA) features — walls, staircases and railings turned into everyday teaching tools children encounter throughout the school day.
PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan 2024:
India's national learning survey, conducted 4 December 2024 to measure progress against NEP 2020 across the Foundational, Preparatory and Middle stages.
Grade 3, 6 and 9 students across government, government-aided, private-unaided and central schools were assessed on paper, using OMR technology — 45 items for Grade 3, 51 for Grade 6, 60 for Grade 9.
975 schools took part
4,091 teachers involved
26,953 students assessed
17 special observers, appointed by the Chief Secretary
Top-Performing Districts:
Kangpokpi led Grade 3 with an average score of 77; Senapati topped both Grade 6 (63) and Grade 9 (47). Scores are the average across every subject assessed at that stage.
Manipur outperformed the national average at Grade 3 and Grade 6 in every subject, and ran close behind it at Grade 9 — consistent with a system whose gains are concentrated in the earlier foundational years.
Running the Survey — State to School:
District coordinators, master trainers and field investigators trained in sequence, then a live control room on survey day.
